Kuriakose Chavara was born on 10th February 1805 of pious and devout
Catholic parents in Kaniakary, Kerala, India. After his early schooling
in the native village and priestly studies under Fr. Thomas Palackal
at Pallippuram he was ordained priest in 1829. Co-operating with Frs.
Thomas Palackal and Thomas Porukara, he founded the indigenous religious
congregation for men (1831), now known as the Carmelites of Mary Immaculate
(CMI).
It was after the death of the co-founders that
Fr. Kuriakose made the religious profession together with the first
members in 1855. In the religious congregation he took the name Kuriakose
Elias of the Holy Family. Besides the mother house at Mannanam, he started
seven religious houses in different parts of kerala. In 1866 with the
co-operation of Fr. Leopold Beccaro he started Congregation of Mother
Carmel (CMC) for women. Chavara worked
for the uplift of the poor and downtrodden. He started many educational
and social institutions for the benefit of the common people. It was
his idea to start schools attached to every church in Kerala, which
he has resulted in the high literacy rate of the state. He revolutionized
the society by opening up the schools for the harijans and underprivileged
people in the caste- ridden society of his time. Amidst his diverse
and manifold activities he found time to write few books, both prose
and verse. His counsels to the Christian families given in the form
of “Testaments of a loving Father” are universally applicable
and are relevant to this day. Essentially a man of prayer and intense
charity, he stayed in close communion with God amidst his several religious
and social activities. He permeated his spirituality to all around him
so much so that he was accepted and referred to as a man of God from
his early years. He lived his motto “The Lord is my Portion”
throughout his life. Fr. Chavara died on 3rd January 1871 at Koonanmmavu
preserving his baptismal innocence. His mortal remains were later transferred
from Koonanmmavu to St. Joseph‘s Monastery at Mannanam in 1889.
Pope John Paul II solemnly declared the heroic virtues of Chavara on
April 7th 1984, thus elevating him to the status of venerable. On February
8, 1986 during his historic visit to Kerala, the Pope raised Kuriakose
Elias Chavara to the honours of the declaring him ‘Blessed’.